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New Wave of Youth Refuseniks

YNet reports that 250 highschoolers sent a letter to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, declaring their refusal to serve in the army because of their opposition to the occupation. This letter is continuing the long tradition of Shministim (high school) letters; it is the second major wave of refusal among Israeli high school students, since the beginning of the Intifada.
The last generation of activists (that is, from three years ago more or less) was intimidated by the army with harsh sentences in jail. While almost all young refuseniks were willing to commit to alternative civil service, the army prefered to see them sitting in jail. One of the more famous cases was of the five refuseniks who sat two years in prison for their refusal to serve the occupation. The new generation of refuseniks is giving the IDF the finger by showing that the harsh sentences inflicted on refuseniks in the past will not deter them. Yeshar Koach!
BTW: One of the people mentioned in the article, Eyal Barami, recetly gave a talk at NYU.

31 thoughts on “New Wave of Youth Refuseniks

  1. ‘refuseniks’ was the label given to Jews that were refused exit from the ex-Soviet Union, like Sharansky and Edelstein.
    Stop debasing their memory with the cheap comparisions.
    And FWIW, the issue of seculars refusing to serve in the army is an old one. The number of secualr draft-dodgers already passed the charedim some time ago. The seculars are showing that they don’t believe in the country, period. Their parents back them up with idiotic statements like, ‘there is nothing worth dying for’

  2. Bullshit! While I am disgusted by those who refuse to serve I don’t believe your statement “The number of secualr draft-dodgers already passed the charedim some time ago.” Back that up with some facts please. For the record, I am a secular Jew living in Israel that serves in Miluim. Majority of my friends do as well. Where do you get this shit from?

  3. Asaf, if you believe that the actions of these refusniks are commendable, do you also believe that all israelis should refuse to serve until israel changes its policies? Or is this more of a selfish ideology in which only you and your over-privileged, rebellious, dimwitted, pseudointellectuals friends are entitled to proscribed?

  4. of course i think all israleis should refuse. obviously israel wont be able to afford such a situation while trying to sustain the occupation. thus, if israel reached acritical point where massive refusal is possible, it will never actually take place, because it will force the IDF to end its occupation of the territories. this is not the strategy of the refuseniks though because they know that wont happen.

  5. They deserve their sentences for their insubordination. What gives them the right to choose not to serve, when other Israelis, even those who do not agree do so all the time. Isreal’s army is essential to its survival period. Besides 150 is hardly a drop in the bucket and at the far end of the bell curve, hardly worth even noting.
    “of course i think all israleis should refuse. obviously israel wont be able to afford such a situation while trying to sustain the occupation.” You would probably welcome such an occurence to impose what you feel is right on all of Israel, such an action would probably destroy Israel but this probably doesn’t matter to you

  6. “of course i think all israleis should refuse. obviously israel wont be able to afford such a situation while trying to sustain the occupation. thus, if israel reached acritical point where massive refusal is possible, it will never actually take place, because it will force the IDF to end its occupation of the territories. this is not the strategy of the refuseniks though because they know that wont happen.”
    This is quite hilarious. Instead of somehow arguing that my extreme and absurd hypo is unlikely, or that it is selfish, asaf instead welcomes such a scenario, and actually believe this will be beneficial to israel. This is very surprising.
    Once again, for all that may have missed it, asaf thinks all israelis should refuse to serve in the military, thus leaving the IDF powerless.

  7. While I vehemently disagree with currently commissioned and conscripted members of the IDF refusing to carry out their orders, and fully support harsh punishment for them, I support these students’ right to refuse to serve, especially if they are willing to instead perform a comparable term of national service. And that is really the important thing: that everyone in the nation sacrifices for the good of the nation.

  8. asaf, you are really annoying…hello…it is not as if israel can simply end the occupation and everything will be fine. our enemies do not want us to exist anywhere in this land..without the israeli army no israeli would be alive and the state of israel would not exists (oh i forgot, you would love that to happen!). and plus, if these people refuse then who will help dismantle settlements and outposts? you irritate me.

  9. Asaf were you at Pace University a last year or two years ago sitting together with some arabs and self-hating Jews showing how Israel is harming the “poor palestinians?” There was a sorry Asaf up with the panal – someone ashamed of his own heritage.
    Shame.
    For all others here, listen and learn how right Meir kahane is. He used to say that people don’t understand there are only two choices in the end: Kahane or Arafat.
    There is no in between, when you reject Kahane you automatically endorse Arafat.
    Either you stand up proud and say This is my land – Jewish land and we are not ashamed if you don’t like it -get out! …..but if you don’t sy that you turn into Asaf and company…

  10. Yes, Joe Schmo, I was in that Pace university panel.
    You still didnt answer my comment from a while back, regarding the democratic nature of your kahanism…

  11. Mati Golan in the financial newspaper Globes writes about this twice a year in the printed edition quite passionately. Sorry, the archives are subscription only.
    1/4 of all conscripts requests to see the kaban
    http://www.ynet.co.il/articles
    Also,
    the army released a report stating that 40% of men do not get drafted, only 9% because of ‘torah’.
    http://www.ynet.co.il/articles
    from 2002: http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasit
    or http://www.ynet.co.il/articles
    we know that not all Israelis are ‘crazy’, most just don’t want to waste time in the army for ‘no reason’.
    Read here about Israeli role models: http://www.ynet.co.il/articles

  12. Harry,
    I don’t question the fact/you assumption that the majority of soldiers/miluimnikim are secular, just that more and more are dodging. I know that my gdud is also slowly getting more religious over the years.
    I think that Asaf ST might admit after a few drinks that many of these draft dodgers don’t care about the ‘occupation’ at all, and just don’t want to serve period.

  13. few drinks not needed (though are welcome), but a few distinctions are necessary. The israeli refuseniks are indeed the tip of an iceburg of a much greater phenomenon known as grey refusal, of people who dodge the draft in various ways. The refuseniks do it for political reasons or matters of conscience while the rest do it for non-political reasons, that some might dub “selfish”. i would like to argue, though, that not serving in the army, even for supposedly selfish reasons, also implies that these people dont believe that serving in the army equals to defending the country.
    the refuseniks discussed in the article are willing to sit in jail for long periods of time, so i think that its hard to argue that they are acting becuase they want to avoid the discomfort of the army. if that was the case, they could have easily gotten out of the army by simply lying.

  14. Asaf:
    Let’s see if I understand all this correctly. A democracy- the State of Israel – enacts laws through its duly elected representatives. Among these laws are compulsory military service for specific individuals, regardless of such individuals’ poilitical views. Compulsory military service has been a part of democratic life from Athens through today. Yet you not only condone but even encourage the violation of these rules.
    Wouldn’t this make you undemocratic (or anti-democratic)?
    And yet your’e among the first to scream that Israel is undemocratic in its policies toward the Palestinians. When some of the rest of us counter that such policies are justified for good reasons, and that democracy allows for good reason exceptions, you don’t accept such explanations.
    Can you give us any reasons not to regard your positions as hypocritical?

  15. Well J, its pretty simple, just flip around the order of your paragraphs. Since I claim that “Israel is undemocratic in its policies toward the Palestinians.” (or as I would phrase it, the military regime isnt democratic, making millions of palestinians who live in israel’s de facto borders residents without any democratic rights) Thus, I have no problem whatsoever refusing to serve in the army that is actually enforcing that undemocratic military regime over the Palestinians.
    It would only be hypocracy from my part if claimed that Israel is not democratic while joining the army.
    I understand if you dont accept my assumptions (though I still didnt find a convincing argument showing that the military regime over the palestinians is democratic), but I’m afraid you won’t find (at least in this case) any inner-contradiction.
    fyi conscientious objection is a democratic instrument, accepted in many countries around the world.
    and to avoid the repeated question – I fully support refusal of soldiers who arent willing to take part in evacuating settlers homes, etc.

  16. Asaf wrote: “You still didnt answer my comment from a while back, regarding the democratic nature of your kahanism…”
    What comment?

  17. Asaf:
    It must feel very liberating to be emancipated from the rule of law. While there are certainly times and places where the most moral position is to break the government’s laws (no complaints from anyone here about Germans in the 1940’s who refused to serve, I expect), you have a very large burden of proof to overcome when you deligitimize the government of Israel to the point that you encourage refusal to serve. Are we supposed to imagine that several million West Bank Arabs can be granted a vote without severe consequences to Israel? And even if you support a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from the West Bank, do you think the argument that having the Green Line as a border with what will inevitably be a hostile entity allied with other, well-armed hostile entities (such as Iran) poses a real threat to Israel to be so bankrupt that Israel has to be declared undemocratic? I think you could delegitimize every government that ever existed with your standards.
    Further, don’t expect that your ideas will lead to the results you expect. The far right can just as easily find reasons to delegitimize the government – the banning of Kach; lack of vigorous self-defense; naive entry into foolish ‘peace’ deals; and on and on. Is your objection to the actions of Yigal Amir simply that he miscalculated in his analysis of Rabin’s motives and/or the ‘peace’ process?
    “fyi conscientious objection is a democratic instrument, accepted in many countries around the world. ”
    It’s never really been all that accepted, although we can argue over what “accepted” means. However, I can tell you that it’s far less accepted when a country is at war and its existence is threatened.
    “and to avoid the repeated question – I fully support refusal of soldiers who arent willing to take part in evacuating settlers homes, etc.”
    I’ll complete the irony here – I’m against the evacuation (on practical grounds of avoiding the appearance of appeasement) but I don’t support the refusal of the soldiers to take part (despite these soldiers being some of my favorite people in the world). (I wouldn’t be against some practical accomodation – like avoiding giving the orders to objecting soldiers – if feasible, but only because the evacuation is likely to be a one-shot deal.)
    By the way, could you give me some examples of governments, past or present, that you WOULD consider to be democratic?

  18. Point of contention is: to what extent should one obey an order… And we have the history to prove there is such point. When is the IDF’s charter to ‘defend’ has crossed basic humane lines and for what purpose? Can you really say that keeping the West Bank is a democratic choice?

  19. Michael,
    This discussion and many of the discussions here are all working with one postulate: Democracy is more important than everything else – even more important than having a Jewish country and more important than life.
    I disagree.
    If democracy endangers us or if it does not allow Israel to remain Jewish then we cannot have this western democracy.

  20. Joe Schmo:
    “This discussion and many of the discussions here are all working with one postulate: Democracy is more important than everything else – even more important than having a Jewish country and more important than life.”
    Not so, in my case. I argue that built into the definition of democracy is the notion that a democratic state is permitted to make otherwise undemocratic moves in order to survive (consider Abe Lincoln, probably the most egregious violator of the Constitution in history, yet adored – rightly – today). Also, though it’s more arguable, that a democratic state can define its polity, especially when the excluded people are hostile. So, at least for me, there’s no need to concede that Israel – or Honest Abe – are/were undemocratic. I don’t understand why you concede this point so easily.

  21. J & Joe – sorry but your argument does not hold water.
    Isreaeli democracy is not threatened specifically by the removal of lands which are contentious, illegally occupied (ideology aside – in international legal terms), and require unfair distribution of resources. On the contrary – holding on to these lands for the sake of some grand biblical dream or on the pretext that it affords us a better protection is what destroying democracy in Israel now. It demolishes our hounourable standing amongst nations striving for a fair and enlightened governance; it threatens our sense of nationhood by dichotomising our identity into the messianic and the depressed; it siphons our economic strength by investing in and protecting a miniscule number of people while large sections of our poppulation is living literally under the poverty line. Be that as it may, one could (and I have no doubt you would) argue that it is worthwhile for the sake of our identity as a nation – Israeli, Zionist, Hebrite, Jewish – whatever. I have no illusions you could be convinced otherwise. But save strutting your “oh I care for democracy but not when it endangers us” for the mirror. You seem to care naught for any principle slightly more evolved than ‘an eye for en eye’ and live in a world where your own false sense of security is more important than the suffering of countless people (Jewish, Arab and Palestinians).

  22. J, you write “Also, though it’s more arguable, that a democratic state can define its polity, especially when the excluded people are hostile.”
    Once you say that in effect you are saying that western democracy is out the window. it reduces to a theocracy- why a theocracy you ask.
    Well, a theocracy means that the country is ruled according to ideology not according to what people want. In this case if the majority of people which would include arabs want no Israel and since that contradicts with your idealogy of having a Jewish state based on Jewish ideals (whatever you consider them to be) you are willing to disenfranchise their will.
    Your terming them as “hostile” is only because they choose to have no Israel which is “hostile” to you – so that is a circular argument.
    I look at this and I realize that in all honesty this is not western democracy unless I want to fool myself with hyperbole- so I come up against a choice jewish state vs democracy and I choose a jewish State.
    J where is my mistake?

  23. Michael,
    Apparantly you choose to ignore facts.
    Fact: The Arabs including the PA with whom we are “negotiating” want ALL of Israel.
    Proof:
    http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/ava
    –Articles 15, 21 and 22
    the “palestinians” are simply Arabs using the identifier “palestinian” only temporarily until Israel is destroyed.
    –Articles 12 and 13
    This PA covenant was never changed because they believe in it:
    http://www.palestinefacts.org/
    Fact: In Arab maps there is no Israel ONLY palestine:
    http://www.ajc.org/Terrorism/C
    http://www.ajc.org/upload/pdf/
    http://www.middleeastfacts.com
    I apologize Michael but it would be wise to first study the facts before stating that Israel “is not threatened specifically by the removal of lands which are contentious…”

  24. Joe, What’s called ‘don’t let the facts get in the way of a good story’… eh?
    I would argue that you can find any facts to support your point of view on the net.
    For example here:
    http://www.answers.com/topic/p
    and here:
    http://www.mideastweb.org/araf
    And, wait a minute – how odd? This one is from the Israel Foreign Ministry website… see bullet point number six:
    http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/peac
    So, indeed, there is a long history of denial for the Israeli right of existence. There was also a complete denial on the Israeli side to acknowledge the existence of the Palestinians (remember the last subject we dialogued about?). So? If there was no movement in these issues we would not have peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan. Changes take time. The Saudi Initiative might be false, but it might be the beginning to start a new phase in our relationship with our neighbours. But we don’t have the balls or the leadership to try.
    And, anyway, what has that got to do with Democracy – if the Arab kept wishing for our demise, getting out of the territories will not change it. And if you say that this will strength their resolution, so what? – where is the change to the balance of power? Before, we were surrounded by people who hate us (- according to your equation) AND kept one of the strongest armies on the planet, FINANCED by the biggest bully in the schoolyard, and now, well, we are surrounded by people who hate us etc. etc. Nothing changed. Except that if we took the plunge and tried something different, the world will not hold us as a pariah state; anti-Semitism will loose momentum, You will suddenly have lots of available money to pore into real social needs rather than buffing up minute sections of society, and hey, we might just get a chance to actually make peace. The point is you don’t know, but you have nothing to loose by trying, and everything – including the sanity – not to mention the democracy – of your beloved country, by digging your heels for the sake of 130,000 people, out of which more than 3/4 will walk away without much fuss. Where is the democracy when a quarter of percent is endangering the chances of normal life for the rest of their fellow Israelites? That is the point. Either you admit you have no desire to keep Israel democratic; or you acknowledge that something in the current equation is blatantly wrong. But saying you want a democracy but the facts get in the way… You know the story about the Rabbi and the goat? Take out your fears from the house, and see how much space you suddenly have, and lots of possibilities. Maybe even staying democratic.
    Lechayim 🙂

  25. Michael, your links don’t show much so I’ll answer your points.
    you write “Except that if we took the plunge and tried something different…”-
    We did that already. Who had the land they want now bfore they attacked us in 1967?
    How about before they attcked us in 1948?
    Why was the “mufti of Jerusalem during WWII allied ith Hitler!!?? -before the state!
    http://www.jewishvirtuallibrar
    http://www.palestinefacts.org/
    Michael its time for you to study history then maybe you will know where not to take the plunge.

  26. Michael:
    Point by point:
    “Isreaeli democracy is not threatened specifically by the removal of lands which are contentious, illegally occupied (ideology aside – in international legal terms), and require unfair distribution of resources.”
    Really? I’d say Israeli existence would be threatened by a giveback of the West Bank. Take a look at the map – the West Bank is no peninsula relative to Israel proper. Try to imagine defending all the civilian areas that would become exposed to enemy missiles (the entire central area, including Tel Aviv, as well as the Jerusalem area), or defending the narrow central area in case of invasion. You can try to make an argument based on those of some military experts (some disagree with the above, but most don’t), but your assertions are worthless.
    Illegally occupied? Again, make your argument. The occupation is not illegal; the territories are in the “disputed” category. You may recall that they were not under any Palestinian jurisdiction prior to 1967.
    “On the contrary – holding on to these lands for the sake of some grand biblical dream or on the pretext that it affords us a better protection is what destroying democracy in Israel now. ”
    Aside from the “grand biblical dream” is the prosaic fact of Jewish history in these places (at least re the West Bank). And you can call it a “pretext”, but you’ll need to make some showing that Israel would not be endangered by a giveback.
    “It demolishes our hounourable standing amongst nations striving for a fair and enlightened governance;”
    Don’t make me laugh. Given the history, the idea that Israel or Jews have to beg for moral acceptance or prove themselves to others is revolting. If anything, many of the nations should be proving themselves to the Jews. And which are these “honorable nations” (spelling changed to accomodate the free and the brave)? The USA, maybe the UK and Australia? It’s a small club.
    “it threatens our sense of nationhood by dichotomising our identity into the messianic and the depressed; ”
    Very poetic. What does that mean exactly?
    “it siphons our economic strength by investing in and protecting a miniscule number of people while large sections of our poppulation is living literally under the poverty line.”
    Finally, a good argument. So good, I consider the decision as to whether to withdraw to be a close call. But as I stated above, I think this argument is outweighed by the dangers of giving the appearance of weakness.
    “Be that as it may, one could (and I have no doubt you would) argue that it is worthwhile for the sake of our identity as a nation – Israeli, Zionist, Hebrite, Jewish – whatever.”
    No, I clearly stated earlier in this thread that my opposition to withdrawal was based on the practical grounds of the dangers of appearance of weakness. Perhaps a moral paragon such as yourself might deign to actually read the words of those you criticize.
    “I have no illusions you could be convinced otherwise. ”
    For those of you in the back row, our pal Michael is saying that I’m so blockheaded and impervious to rational argument that I could not possibly be persuaded. Maybe Michael should use more arguments instead of assertions and insults when he tries to persuade.
    “But save strutting your “oh I care for democracy but not when it endangers us” for the mirror. You seem to care naught for any principle slightly more evolved than ‘an eye for en eye’ and live in a world where your own false sense of security is more important than the suffering of countless people (Jewish, Arab and Palestinians).”
    And here we come to the heart of it. It’s often the crude pseudo-thinkers who ascribe the most crude and simplistic motives to their opponents. This usually happens at that stage when they learn to repeat phrases like “you seem to care naught” but haven’t learned how to make an argument yet. Thank you so much for the two-cent psychoanalysis. Now try one yourself: instead of congratulating yourself about your “highly evolved” sense of morality which can only be applied to some fantasy world and which can never be observed in any world resembling the real one (like Christianity at its worst), try instead to understand how the world actually works and pattern your notion of morality accordingly. Frankly, you haven’t even reached the level of understanding that an “eye for an eye” person has. And you can accuse me all you want of not caring about democracy and being indifferent to suffering; when you demonstrate a knowledge of the difference between cheap polemics and real understanding of the issues involved, maybe we’ll take you seriously.
    “Care naught.” You gotta love it…..

  27. Joe – “study history”… etc. – If I am not mistaken, Jordan and Egypt were amongst those who have attacked Israel in 48, 67 etc. – What’s exactly is your point here but to say that you don’t trust anyone to change, period. I can not argue with that. See point about Rabbi, goats, fears and space.
    And J., Wow, far out mate…
    Seeing into darkness is clarity
    Knowing how to yield is strength. (Lao Tse)
    I am obviously too crude a pseudo thinker to see clearly. Maybe one day I will be ready to evolve and reach the level of “an eye for an eye”. Who knows? I might even manage real understanding of issues. Till then, I think I should try and be strong.
    to your health 🙂

  28. Michael,
    Jordan and Egypt attcked Israel and would do so today if not for fear of being wiped out. There is no real peace with them. This is well known.
    Note that syria and Iran haven’t either attcked Israel. They could reach with missiles but don’t out of fear no different than Egypt and Jordan.
    I feel that it is a waste of my time arguing with you since i provide solid facts and instead of discussing those facts you choose to ignore and simply insult.
    I’m not expecting you to respond with facts. I remember this happening before. You don’t want facts to come in between you and your belief system.
    If you don’t respond with facts this time I don’t expect to respond to you again.

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